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Comcast waited 13 days to patch its community in opposition to a high-severity vulnerability, a lapse that allowed hackers to make off with password information and different delicate info belonging to 36 million Xfinity clients.
The breach, which was carried out by exploiting a vulnerability in community {hardware} bought by Citrix, gave hackers entry to usernames and cryptographically hashed passwords for 35.9 million Xfinity clients, the cable TV and Web supplier mentioned in a notification filed Monday with the Maine lawyer basic’s workplace. Citrix disclosed the vulnerability and issued a patch on October 10. Eight days later, researchers reported that the vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-4966 and by the identify Citrix Bleed, had been beneath energetic exploitation since August. Comcast didn’t patch its community till October 23, 13 days after a patch turned obtainable and 5 days after the report of the in-the-wild assaults exploiting it.
“Nonetheless, we subsequently found that previous to mitigation, between October 16 and October 19, 2023, there was unauthorized entry to a few of our inner methods that we concluded was a results of this vulnerability,” an accompanying discover said. “We notified federal regulation enforcement and carried out an investigation into the character and scope of the incident. On November 16, 2023, it was decided that info was probably acquired.”
Comcast continues to be investigating exactly what information the attackers obtained. Up to now, Monday’s disclosure mentioned, info identified to have been taken contains usernames and hashed passwords, names, contact info, the final 4 digits of social safety numbers, dates of start, and/or secret questions and solutions. Xfinity is Comcast’s cable tv and Web division.
Citrix Bleed has emerged as one of many yr’s most extreme and broadly exploited vulnerabilities, with a severity score of 9.4 out of 10. The vulnerability, residing in Citrix’s NetScaler Utility Supply Controller and NetScaler Gateway, might be exploited with none authentication or privileges on affected networks. Exploits disclose session tokens, which the {hardware} assigns to gadgets which have already efficiently offered login credentials. Possession of the tokens permits hackers to override any multi-factor authentication in use and log into the machine.
Different corporations which were hacked via Citrix Bleed embody Boeing; Toyota; DP World Australia, a department of the Dubai-based logistics firm DP World; Industrial and Business Financial institution of China; and regulation agency Allen & Overy.
The identify Citrix Bleed is an allusion to Heartbleed, a unique vital info disclosure zero-day that turned the Web on its head in 2014. That vulnerability, which resided within the OpenSSL code library, got here beneath mass exploitation and allowed the pilfering of passwords, encryption keys, banking credentials, and every kind of different delicate info. Citrix Bleed hasn’t been as dire as a result of fewer susceptible gadgets are in use.
A sweep of essentially the most energetic ransomware websites didn’t flip up any claims of duty for the hack of the Comcast community. An Xfinity consultant mentioned in an e-mail that the corporate has but to obtain any ransom calls for, and investigators aren’t conscious of any buyer information being leaked or of any assaults on affected clients.
Comcast is requiring Xfinity clients to reset their passwords to guard in opposition to the likelihood that attackers can crack the stolen hashes. The corporate can be encouraging clients to allow two-factor authentication. The consultant declined to say why firm admins did not patch sooner.
