Bharat Sanchar Nigam Restricted (BSNL) has entry to the 700 MHz spectrum in India. Other than Jio, BSNL is the one telco to have this entry. Nonetheless, what does this imply for BSNL? To grasp what it means for BSNL, first let’s perceive why the 700 MHz band is so essential! If you happen to do not perceive frequencies, fear not, you need not. I’ll make it easy for you. The 700 MHz band is nice for protection, however not a lot for speeds, that is all it’s good to perceive. The upper the frequency, the higher the velocity capability, however the poorer the protection and vice versa. The 700 MHz band falls within the decrease finish frequencies, as the upper ones used for cellular communications are 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz, 2500 MHz, and three.5 GHz in India.
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So why is 700 MHz good for BSNL?
The 700 MHz band spectrum was priced very costly by the federal government, and thus, the non-public telecom operators have skipped buying the stated band till Jio went all in and bought 10 MHz within the 700 MHz band for all of the LSAs (licensed service areas). BSNL, after all, didn’t have to pay for the 700 MHz band like Jio did. The federal government merely bundled the dear band for BSNL for free of charge within the reduction package deal.
Why did the federal government reserve the 700 MHz band for BSNL?
Effectively, the reply is straightforward, BSNL can use it to supply in depth protection with 4G and 5G. BSNL will use the 700 MHz band in providing 4G at a decrease price to the purchasers in rural India. With the 700 MHz band, the gap at which cells or towers function will be elevated. This merely implies that the infrastructure price for organising cellular networks will cut back for BSNL in comparison with if the telco would have been utilizing the 900 MHz band for protection.
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Nonetheless, the 700 MHz band is just not nice for 4G or 5G speeds. However that is advantageous. The precedence for BSNL could be to roll out 4G and supply most protection to its prospects. This manner, BSNL can add new prospects as its 4G plans are the most affordable within the nation, and would make for choice for the secondary SIM.
Many customers have already ported to BSNL when non-public telcos elevated tariffs. This enabled BSNL so as to add new customers within the months of July and August 2024. Nonetheless, to maintain this momentum of including new customers, BSNL must convey high-speed web providers all through the nation quick.
