Interview
At this yr’s Related North convention, the inaugural Begin-up Competitors noticed ten shortlisted start-ups take to the stage to current their enterprise to a panel of skilled judges.
We caught up with Judith McMinn, founding father of profitable start-up Rezon, to study extra in regards to the firm’s concussion-reducing headband and the way they’re integrating wearable mind electroencephalogram (EEG) know-how.
Firstly, congratulations on profitable the startup competitors at this yr’s Related North! Inform us slightly about your background and the way you got here up with the thought for Rezon?
Thanks!
My skilled background is in administration consulting, so I’m an issue solver by commerce, and the core thought behind Rezon is definitely to do with an issue I first encountered in childhood.
Like many individuals, I performed hockey as a toddler, and I usually puzzled why we protected our shins and our enamel, however not our mind. Protecting gear in sport is often designed to guard the scalp, like scrum caps, or the top extra usually, like helmets, however little or no is finished to guard the mind itself.
In the previous couple of years there’s been a rising consciousness round mind harm in sport, significantly in American soccer with CTE (persistent traumatic encephalopathy) and, extra not too long ago, in rugby. Figuring out concussions have been a significant focus for each the media and sporting our bodies, however its sub-concussions – small pressure impacts which can be round 500 occasions extra frequent than concussions – which can be additionally inflicting main lasting injury to the mind.
And there’s little being executed to guard towards this.
What makes these sub-concussions so harmful?
Properly, it’s actually necessary to know the physicality of the mind. When a head impression happens, rotational forces trigger the mind to rotate contained in the cranium, and when the mind rotates it tears mind cells and tiny blood vessels, creating irritation.
Sub-concussions like this are attributable to only a quarter of the pressure of a daily concussion and, in contrast to full concussions, they’re fully asymptomatic.
Nonetheless, over time, with hundreds of impacts going down, the injury accumulates, contributing to neurological circumstances like early-onset dementia, Parkinson’s, epilepsy, reminiscence points, and far more.
For instance, analysis tells us that should you’ve had 1,000,000 radians per second (the measure of rotational acceleration, i.e., rotational pressure) utilized to your mind, your threat of CTE is elevated by 22%. Head impacts in sport can usually be as much as 8,000–9,000 radians per second in a recreation of soccer or rugby, so in lots of circumstances we’re speaking simply 100–200 impacts to go that threshold.
For reference, the typical rugby participant will possible take1,500 sub-concussions a season! The common soccer participant will take 600. So, the dimensions of this situation is gigantic, and for each participant, not simply these in skilled sport.
We knew in a short time that we would have liked to discover a technique to cut back these rotational forces on the mind, and partially in sub-concussive impacts, so this was the main focus for our Halos headband.
Inform us extra in regards to the Halos headband and the way it works?
In 2020, I began investigating mind well being extra deeply and commenced bringing collectively mind and manufacturing specialists to create an answer.
After two years of analysis, we created our Halos headband, which is a patented design of 9 layers of fabric. As the top is impacted, a few of these layers deform and transfer over one another, basically lowering the vitality that’s delivered to the mind.
Our research have proven that carrying the Halos can cut back rotational forces by as much as 61%. We additionally had it examined by Virginia Tech, who gave it 5-stars after discovering it to cut back the danger of concussion by 74%.
We’ve labored laborious to make sure that the scarf is sport agnostic, gender agonistic, and age agnostic. That’s actually necessary, as a result of defending your mind wants to begin early in life. You don’t get early onset dementia simply since you turned up on the Manchester United Academy otherwise you began enjoying for Harlequins as a younger grownup. You get it since you began enjoying at three or 4 and have collected injury since then.
In fact, each mind is exclusive. There are some individuals who can take hundreds and hundreds of impacts with no apparent penalties, and different individuals, sadly, the place the brink is way decrease. However we all know that the brink is decrease in ladies, and we all know it’s decrease in youngsters, so these teams are significantly susceptible.
We’re a British firm fashioned in County Durham and we make our protecting headband right here within the UK. It’s absolutely recyclable and carbon footprint of the band is simply 0.4kg, so the equal of driving a mile within the automotive.
We introduced our protecting headband to market within the spring of 2022, and we at the moment are used 18 sports activities, various from the standard sports activities related to head impacts like rugby and soccer all the best way to extra unconventional sports activities like handball and quadball, which individuals would know as quidditch.
Now, with our US-partner Cogwear, we’re placing mind monitoring tech throughout the Halos to wearers to higher perceive their very own mind well being.
Inform us extra about this collaboration with Cogware
What Cogware have developed is the world’s first in-motion clinical-grade EEG know-how, which measures your mind exercise. EEG itself will not be a brand new know-how, however it’s historically been extremely cumbersome, pricey and inconvenient – it normally requires you to sit down in a darkened room with an enormous swim cap on, advised to not transfer, don’t sneeze, don’t speak… Cogwear have miniaturised the know-how in order that it’s in regards to the measurement of your thumb.
We’ve mixed this with our Halos design, which means that carrying the scarf can offer you medical grade mind knowledge in real-time. Individuals can baseline their mind well being within the consolation of their very own residence or their very own altering room earlier than sport begins, in order that they’ll correctly assess the severity of impacts throughout the recreation. This may permit us to diagnose concussions and sub-concussions as they occur, conserving gamers safer and serving to to find out when or if they’re match to return to play.
All brains are completely different, and the easiest way to watch mind well being is to watch your mind towards your mind. We’re giving individuals a real-time view of their mind exercise to allow them to make extra knowledgeable choices.
With the ability to measure brainwaves in motion like that is very thrilling! Are there another functions for this know-how you’re at the moment exploring?
Properly, what’s actually attention-grabbing about this know-how is that it could actually measure not simply injury from collisions, however all types of efficiency parts. Brainwaves can reveal lots about our metallic state, from stress to focus ranges.
For instance, we’ve been doing work within the US focussed on golf, and we are able to now precisely predict the shot {that a} golfer’s going to take by monitoring the mind.
That’s the groundbreaking in the case of understanding sporting efficiency. Who has the very best psychological state to take the match-winning penalty kick? What does an elite athlete’s mind appear like? How does my mind deal with an intense coaching session? These are all questions this very subtle neurotechnology will assist to reply and that has large implications for the sporting world and past.
We envisage the Halos getting used for teaching and coaching, in addition to for defense.
Our focus has at all times been on unlocking the invisible world of the mind, and doing so in a versatile manner that fits the person. The mind is slowly changing into extra understood via subtle neuroimaging, and I believe that is going to vary the dialog. Quickly individuals will start enthusiastic about their brains when it comes to weight loss program or health, like another physique half.
Need to know extra about Rezon, mind well being, and concussion safety? Be a part of Judith and Rezon at Related Britain 2024! Get your tickets now