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HomeTechnologyThe Obtain: past CRISPR, and OpenAI’s superalignment findings

The Obtain: past CRISPR, and OpenAI’s superalignment findings


That is at the moment’s version of The Obtain, our weekday e-newsletter that gives a every day dose of what’s occurring on this planet of know-how.

Vertex developed a CRISPR remedy. It’s already on the hunt for one thing higher.

The corporate that simply acquired approval to promote the primary gene-editing therapy in historical past, for sickle-cell illness, is already on the lookout for an extraordinary drug that might take its place. Vertex Prescription drugs has a 50-person group working to make a tablet that doesn’t do gene modifying in any respect—however achieves the identical therapy targets. 

Now that medication’s CRISPR period has begun, a number of the method’s limitations are already seen. The therapy, known as Casgevy, is each robust on sufferers and vastly costly, with many obstacles to entry. Such drawbacks are why a tablet to alleviate sickle-cell, if developed, might sweep CRISPR from the enjoying area. Learn the total story.

—Antonio Regalado

Now we all know what OpenAI’s superalignment group has been as much as

OpenAI has introduced the primary outcomes from its superalignment group, the agency’s in-house initiative devoted to stopping a superintelligence—a hypothetical future laptop that may outsmart people—from going rogue.

Whereas many researchers nonetheless query whether or not machines will ever match human intelligence, not to mention outmatch it, OpenAI’s group takes machines’ eventual superiority as given. 

In a low-key analysis paper, the group describes a method that lets a much less highly effective massive language mannequin supervise a extra highly effective one—and means that this could be a small step towards determining how people may supervise superhuman machines. Learn the total story.

—Will Douglas Heaven

Google DeepMind used a big language mannequin to unravel an unsolvable math drawback

The information: Google DeepMind has used a big language mannequin to crack a well-known unsolved drawback in pure arithmetic. The researchers say it’s the first time a big language mannequin has been used to find an answer to a long-standing scientific puzzle—producing verifiable and beneficial new info that didn’t beforehand exist.

Why it issues: Giant language fashions have a status for making issues up, not for offering new info. Google DeepMind’s new device, known as FunSearch, might change that. It reveals that they’ll certainly make discoveries—if they’re coaxed simply so, and if you happen to throw out nearly all of what they give you. Learn the total story.

—Will Douglas Heaven

Needle-free covid vaccines are (nonetheless) within the works

Covid photographs do an admirable job of boosting our immune response sufficient to guard towards severe sickness, however they don’t increase immunity within the one spot we’d like them to: our airways.

That’s why researchers have been engaged on vaccines you breathe into your lungs or spray into your nostril. The thought is that these vaccines will elicit an immune response within the mucous membranes of your respiratory tract which may assist stave off an infection or, if you happen to do grow to be contaminated, make you much less more likely to transmit the virus.

These “mucosal” covid vaccines aren’t obtainable within the US or Europe, however they’re in different components of the world. So when will the US get its first mucosal covid vaccine? What’s going to it appear to be? And can it work as meant? Learn the total story.

—Cassandra Willyard

This story is from The Checkup, our weekly e-newsletter supplying you with the within observe on all issues well being and biotech. Join to obtain it in your inbox each Thursday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to search out you at the moment’s most enjoyable/necessary/scary/fascinating tales about know-how.

1 A advertising group says it may possibly take heed to customers by means of their telephones
It’s what the conspiracists have claimed for years—now they could even have some extent. (404 Media)

2 The race to dominate wearable AI is heating up
Large Tech is throwing cash at AR glasses and goggles. However who will come out on high? (The Info $)
+ Apple’s Imaginative and prescient Professional spatial movies are evoking robust reactions. (CNET)

3 Inside Mark Zuckerberg’s Hawaii compound
It’s not only a residence—it’s a fortress. (Wired $)

4 Robotaxi agency Cruise is shedding 1 / 4 of its employees
Within the wake of a severe accident that hospitalized a pedestrian. (Wired $)
+ A number of high execs have left the corporate too. (The Verge)
+ Robotaxis are right here. It’s time to resolve what to do about them. (MIT Expertise Assessment)

4 Racist and antisemitic memes are thriving on X
AI-generated memes begin life on 4chan, earlier than spreading due to X’s unfastened insurance policies. (WP $)
+ Conspiracy theorists are going into overdrive over two new films.(Motherboard)
+ The UK is contemplating cracking down on kids’s social media use. (FT $)

5 Searching for different individuals’s returned objects is huge enterprise  
Returned one thing to Amazon currently? I might be resold for as little as $1. (WP $)
+ Our dependancy to low-cost merchandise reveals no signal of waning. (Vox)

6 Europe isn’t fascinated with America’s protection tech 
Smaller budgets and totally different priorities imply US corporations aren’t reducing by means of. (Bloomberg $)
+ At one level it appeared enterprise might growth for US navy AI startups. (MIT Expertise Assessment)

7 Pc code might maintain clues to hackers’ identities
And the US authorities is eager to establish perpetrators. (WSJ $)

9 TikTok’s big waves are nightmare fodder 🌊
The North Sea’s uneven terrain makes for terrifyingly compelling movies. (NYT $)
+ One other large TikTok pattern? This Home windows display saver. (The Guardian)

10 Why is it so robust to domesticate lab-grown rooster? 🐓
Scaling up faux meat is a serious problem—and so is its carbon footprint. (Bloomberg $)
+ I attempted lab-grown rooster at a Michelin-starred restaurant. (MIT Expertise Assessment)

Quote of the day

“Alexa, insult me.”

—The stunning high request Amazon Echo customers made to its AI assistant Alexa this yr, The Guardian stories.

The massive story

These inconceivable devices might change the way forward for music

October 2021

When Gadi Sassoon met Michele Ducceschi backstage at a rock live performance in Milan in 2016, the concept of creating music with mile-long trumpets blown by dragon fireplace, or guitars strummed by needle-thin alien fingers, wasn’t but on his thoughts. 

On the time, Sassoon was merely blown away by the on a regular basis sounds of the classical devices that Ducceschi and his colleagues had been re-creating with computer systems. 

The sounds had been the early outcomes of a curious undertaking on the College of Edinburgh in Scotland, the place Ducceschi was a researcher on the time. The undertaking aimed to provide probably the most lifelike digital music ever created—creating a mixture of sounds that will be just about inconceivable to nail in any other case. Learn the total story.

—Will Douglas Heaven

We will nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction in these bizarre occasions. (Obtained any concepts? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ What might be cuter than a pet and a kitten assembly for the primary time? Nothing, that’s what.
+ These teeny tiny Rembrandts might be the artist’s smallest-ever portraits.
+ It’s virtually 2024—let’s get planning enjoyable stuff for the yr forward.
+ On at the present time in 1970, the Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 landed on the floor of Venus: the very first profitable touchdown of a spacecraft on one other planet.
+ Merry Chrismukkah, every body ❤





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