On a balmy day in mid-April, hundreds of individuals queued in line to enter the Hong Kong Conference Middle the place the town’s inaugural web3 pageant was underway. Most had flown in from mainland China, however many others had trekked from Singapore, Japan, Indonesia, Thailand and even the U.S. to see what the town needed to provide to crypto ventures at a time regulation over digital belongings is intensifying within the U.S.
In February, Hong Kong proposed a set of welcoming guidelines to manage crypto-related actions. Beneath the brand new authorized regime, retail buyers will likely be allowed to commerce sure digital belongings on licensed exchanges, changing a 2018 framework that restricted buying and selling to solely accredited buyers.
Town can also be paving the way in which to legalize stablecoins. One startup, which is backed by well-liked trade KuCoin and USDC issuer Circle, lately launched an offshore Chinese language yuan (CNH)-pegged stablecoin, the primary of its type in Better China.
To create a positive surroundings for web3 companies, the town is facilitating communication between banks and crypto startups, lots of that are scrambling to seek out options following Silvergate Financial institution’s meltdown.
These strikes are contrasting with Beijing’s heavy-handed crackdown on the crypto trade; in addition they spotlight the diploma to which the previous British colony enjoys coverage exceptions in sure areas, resembling finance.
In 2021, China outlawed all types of crypto transactions, sending the nation’s web3 entrepreneurs fleeing to extra web3-friendly jurisdictions like Singapore. With Hong Kong extending a welcoming hand to digital belongings, many Chinese language founders in self-exile are weighing the choice of organising within the metropolis. Corporations from the West are additionally evaluating Hong Kong as a possible outpost for his or her Asia growth.
On the weeklong Hong Kong web3 pageant, TechCrunch talked to a dozen contributors from the web3 realm, together with buyers, nascent startups, and established gamers, in addition to “conventional” web2 tech giants, to gauge Hong Kong’s attractiveness as the subsequent crypto hub.
Some imagine the brand new regulatory regime will spawn a brand new wave of crypto innovation. They really feel reassured that they will now function as a legit enterprise on Chinese language soil and are fast to faucet the federal government’s coverage assist, resembling sponsored workplace house for crypto ventures.
Others are extra hesitant to just accept the olive department. As Asia’s monetary heart, Hong Kong doesn’t traditionally have a vibrant tech ecosystem and is just too costly for many scrappy startups, so the varieties of crypto companies it attracts will probably be these serving and interfacing with conventional finance, they reckon.
The East rises
The timing is favorable for Hong Kong’s pleasant transfer on crypto, mentioned Shixing Mao, co-founder and CEO at Cobo, a Singapore-headquartered digital asset custody resolution backed by DST World.
“The tightening of regulation within the U.S. after the FTX implosion has a number of penalties. Prior to now, a number of American banks performed the important thing position of linking the standard and crypto worlds, however that hyperlink is now damaged, which presents a fantastic alternative for Hong Kong to step up,” mentioned Mao, who’s amicably generally known as ‘Discus Fish’ within the crypto neighborhood.
“Hong Kong has all the time been on the intersection of the East and West and performed the necessary position because the bridge to enter China,” noticed Lily King, chief working officer at Cobo.
That benefit was already confirmed earlier than. Hong Kong performed an necessary position within the early improvement of the crypto trade by drawing once-influential exchanges like FTX and Bitmex to arrange retailers there. Following China’s crypto clampdown, FTX moved to the Bahamas for its friendlier and clearer regulatory stance in the direction of the brand new asset class.
Hong Kong is regaining some consideration from the West. Stephen Cheung, president at decentralized social community Bi.social, flew all the way in which from the U.S. east coast to Hong Kong to really feel the heartbeat on the bottom.
“As an American Born Chinese language whose dad and mom grew up in Hong Kong, I’m extraordinarily optimistic concerning the open door coverage for crypto in Hong Kong,” he mentioned. Nonetheless, Cheung believed that if American crypto corporations are going to go away the nation, “they’ll keep inside the western hemisphere.”
“Hong Kong has the likelihood [of attracting Western firms] solely as a result of the U.S. is presently overtly hostile in the direction of web3 corporations,” he mentioned, including that the town will likely be extra interesting to different Asia-based corporations earlier than it should have any important affect on the West.
Certainly, Hong Kong is more and more on the radar of crypto companies in Singapore, lots of which had come from China after the nation’s crackdown on crypto. Now the tide is popping.
“After FTX’s implosion, the Singapore authorities has grown extra cautious in the direction of crypto. Hong Kong, however, is attempting to draw expertise and corporations to construct the essential infrastructure of the crypto trade,” mentioned Luke Huang, director of enterprise improvement at Safeheron, a digital asset self-custody resolution supplier that’s based mostly in Singapore however lately arrange an workplace in Hong Kong.
Confidence booster
For probably the most half, individuals are praising the Hong Kong authorities for offering extra regulatory readability on the crypto trade. However they’re decoding Hong Kong’s open arms in another way. Some view the transfer as a sudden shift within the authorities’s perspective, whereas others see it as a mirrored image of the town’s coverage consistency.
HashKey Capital, one of many world’s largest web3 enterprise capital corporations that lately closed a $500 million Fund III, belongs to the latter camp.
The fund, which is Ethereum’s first institutional investor, arrange in Hong Kong again in 2017 and has saved its workplace there since. “What we now have seen [in Hong Kong] over time is a comparatively constant authorities route and sustainable coverage,” mentioned Chao Deng, the agency’s CEO. “The newest transfer is extra of an replace of the licensing regime.”
Conflux, a Layer 1 blockchain that claims to be the one crypto firm allowed to function in China for the reason that trade crackdown, was additionally put relaxed after assembly varied Hong Kong authorities delegates through the web3 pageant.
“Hong Kong is exhibiting an incredible quantity of assist for web3 improvement,” mentioned Zhang Yuanjie, co-founder at Conflux. “From legislators and InvestHK [the city’s department of foreign direct investment] to its monetary secretary and financial authority, everyone seems to be critical about supporting the crypto trade.”
Despite the fact that Hong Kong’s new web3 regulation appears extra favorable in the direction of transaction-focused crypto companies, there’s room for infrastructure builders, reckoned Huang from Safeheron.
“Anybody getting into the crypto trade wants cybersecurity infrastructure, whether or not it’s a conventional or web3 native firm. Now that Hong Kong’s monetary establishments may begin integrating crypto-related merchandise, we will play the position of serving to to onboard them,” he mentioned.
China’s Huge Tech is driving Hong Kong’s crypto wave, too. Alibaba and Tencent had been each current on the web3 pageant with representatives from their cloud computing items. Like AWS, they wish to get a headstart and be the decentralized world’s go-to cloud supplier. Even when the nascent trade gained’t probably generate any significant income anytime quickly, the tech giants evidently don’t wish to miss out on an trade that retains luring capital and expertise from conventional industries.
Wait and see
The web3 pageant, with its teeming convention room and lavish boat events, seems to be a euphoric celebration of the town’s new crypto regime. However not all attendees are hot-headed. One investor from a outstanding China-focused enterprise capital agency, who declined to be named, mentioned he wasn’t trying to supply offers on the occasion as a result of “it’s not the place the actual technical builders hang around.”
Three Chinese language web3 founders who’ve moved to Singapore and declined to be named mentioned they had been in Hong Kong merely to meet up with companions and buyers and would “wait and see” earlier than drawing any conclusion on the town’s stage of crypto-friendliness.
Those that are typically probably the most keen about Hong Kong’s new crypto regulation are fund managers, inventory merchants, and others in conventional finance, noticed Rachel Lin, CEO and co-founder of SynFutures.
“It’s not that they really feel a lot for crypto, however it’s extra about searching for the subsequent investable belongings. Proper now, the monetary markets are slowing they usually can’t discover every other various belongings,” mentioned Lin. Previous to working the DeFi protocol, she labored within the international markets division at Deutsche Financial institution, managed abroad funds options at Ant Group and was a founding associate of main crypto lender Matrixport.
“Crypto may be very a lot near what they’ve been doing in finance, not like AI or biotech, which is one thing distant for them. I believe the constructive sign from the federal government additionally boosts their confidence,” she mentioned.
It comes as no shock that Hong Kong is vouching for a fledgling trade that performs to its power. Lately, the town has seen an exodus of multinational firms and native expertise because it undergoes a string of political occasions.
“Hong Kong has hit a giant bottleneck in conventional industries like finance and actual property, so it’s in dire want of younger expertise and new blood to revitalize its economic system,” mentioned King. “Given the inspiration it laid for the finance sector, specializing in digital belongings is its finest and solely possibility going ahead.”
