WASHINGTON — Inside hours of the brutal assault final month on Paul Pelosi, the husband of the speaker of the Home, activists and media shops on the proper started circulating groundless claims — practically all of them sinister, and lots of homophobic — casting doubt on what had occurred.
Some Republican officers rapidly joined in, dashing to recommend that the bludgeoning of an octogenarian by a suspect obsessive about right-wing conspiracy theories was one thing else altogether, dismissing it as an inside job, a lover’s quarrel or worse.
The misinformation got here from all ranges of Republican politics. A U.S. senator circulated the view that “none of us will ever know” what actually occurred on the Pelosis’ San Francisco residence. A senior Republican congressman referred to the attacker as a “nudist hippie male prostitute,” baselessly asserting that the suspect had a private relationship with Mr. Pelosi. Former President Donald J. Trump questioned whether or not the assault may need been staged.
The world’s richest man helped amplify the tales. However none of it was true.
Listed here are 21 of the elected officers, candidates and different distinguished figures who unfold misinformation or solid doubt on the assault.
In tweets, podcasts and TV appearances, these figures questioned whether or not the general public was being instructed the total story of what occurred and in some circumstances unfold theories that had been unfounded.
Elected officers and candidates
Senator Ted Cruz
Republican of Texas
Amplified doubts that every one info had been being disclosed.
Consultant Marjorie Taylor Greene
Republican of Georgia
Recommended Mr. Pelosi knew his attacker.
Consultant Clay Higgins
Republican of Louisiana
Recommended the assault concerned male prostitution.
Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson
Republican of North Carolina
Raised doubts concerning the particulars of the assault.
Mary Williams Benefield
Republican statehouse candidate, Georgia
Recommended the assault may need been staged.
Royce White
Republican statehouse candidate, Minnesota
Claimed the assault concerned an extramarital homosexual affair.
State Senator Wendy Rogers
Republican of Arizona
Recommended the assault may need been staged.
State Consultant Anthony Sabatini
Republican of Florida
Recommended that the Pelosis are hiding very important data.
Consultant Claudia Tenney
Republican of New York
Amplified a conspiracy idea about an extramarital homosexual affair.
Outstanding figures
Glenn Beck
Conservative commentator
Raised doubts concerning the particulars of the assault.
Tucker Carlson
Fox Information host
Raised doubts concerning the particulars of the assault.
Dinesh D’Souza
Conservative commentator
Claimed the assault concerned an extramarital homosexual affair.
Ryan Fournier
Founder, College students for Trump
Claimed particulars concerning the attacker had been fabricated.
Sebastian Gorka
Former Trump adviser and podcast host
Raised doubts concerning the particulars of the assault.
Pete Hegseth
Fox Information host
Raised doubts that every one info had been being disclosed.
Megyn Kelly
Discuss present host
Raised doubts that every one info had been being disclosed.
Elon Musk
Chief govt of Twitter and Tesla
Amplified a conspiracy idea about male prostitution.
Devin Nunes
Former consultant of California
Repeated a false report that the attacker was in his underwear.
Michael Savage
Discuss present host
Raised doubts that every one info had been being disclosed.
Roger Stone
Trump affiliate
Recommended the assault was staged.
Donald J. Trump
Former president
Recommended the assault was staged.
The flood of falsehoods confirmed how ingrained misinformation has turn out to be contained in the G.O.P., the place the reflexive response of the rank and file — and even just a few distinguished figures — to something which may solid a damaging gentle on the proper is to deflect with extra fictional claims, making a vicious cycle that muddies info, shifts blame and minimizes violence.
It occurred after the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the Capitol, which was impressed by Mr. Trump’s lie of a stolen election, and in flip gave rise to extra falsehoods, as Republicans and their right-wing allies tried to play down, deny or invent a unique story for what occurred, together with groundlessly blaming the F.B.I. and antifa. Mr. Pelosi’s attacker is alleged to have believed a few of these tales.
“That is the dynamic because it performs out,” stated Brian Hughes, a professor at American College who research radicalism and extremism. “The conspiracy idea prompts an act of violence; that act of violence must be disavowed, and it might solely be disavowed by extra conspiracy theories, which prompts extra violence.”
The Justice Division moved swiftly to deliver prison expenses in opposition to the suspect within the assault, David DePape, 42, who prosecutors stated broke into the Pelosi residence aspiring to kidnap Ms. Pelosi and shatter her kneecaps, and assaulted her husband with a hammer, leaving him with a cracked cranium. The San Francisco district lawyer stated it was crucial for prosecutors to current the info to the general public, given the misinformation circulating broadly concerning the case.
However by then, it was far too late. In a sample that has turn out to be commonplace, a parade of Republicans — helped alongside by right-wing media personalities together with the Fox New host Tucker Carlson, and distinguished individuals together with the newly put in Twitter proprietor Elon Musk, the world’s wealthiest man — had already abetted the viral unfold of lies concerning the assault, distorting the account of what occurred earlier than info may get in the way in which. Discovering life on far-right web sites and the so-called darkish net, conspiracy theories and falsehoods leaped from the fringes to the mainstream.
Fringe Web sites and Mainstream Figures
1000’s of posts containing conspiracy theories concerning the assault had been shared on message boards, social media and in feedback sections of well-liked far-right websites, based on knowledge from Pyrra, an organization that tracks fringe social media. Because the chatter picked up, a number of elected officers and mainstream right-wing influencers additionally shared their doubts concerning the assault.
Feedback from fringe web sites mentioning …
“Prostitute” or related phrases
Different sex-related conspiracy theories
Doubts concerning the official account
12:23 p.m. A Fox affiliate in San Francisco
reviews that the attacker was present in his
underwear. The error was later corrected.
A conspiracy idea circulates broadly
that the assault was the outcome
of a sexual affair.
8:15 a.m. Elon Musk, the brand new proprietor of
Twitter, tweets a hyperlink to a conspiracy web site
that baselessly claims that Mr. Pelosi was
attacked by a male prostitute.
Feedback mentioning “prostitute” and
related phrases flood websites, reigniting
curiosity within the false idea.
5:06 p.m. On “The Massive Sunday Present,”
a Fox Information program, hosts elevate doubts
concerning the official account.
10:04 a.m. Consultant Marjorie Taylor
Greene, Republican of Georgia, repeats the
conspiracy idea circulated by Mr. Musk
and calls the media the “supply
of misinformation.”
7:06 p.m. Jesse Watters, the Fox Information host,
raises doubts concerning the official account of the
assault, saying that tumbler seems to be damaged
from inside the home.
8:43 p.m. Tucker Carlson, the Fox Information host,
repeats the conspiracy idea shared by
Mr. Musk, joking {that a} distinguished liberal
influencer would declare that “Paul Pelosi
could not be homosexual, not that it’s a unhealthy factor.”
Feedback from fringe web sites mentioning …
“Prostitute” or related phrases
Different sex-related conspiracy theories
Doubts concerning the official account
12:23 p.m.
A Fox affiliate in San
Francisco reviews that
the attacker was present in
his underwear. The error
was corrected a
few hours later.
saturday, oct. 29
at 9 p.m.
A conspiracy idea
circulates broadly that
the assault was the outcome
of a sexual affair.
8:15 AM
Elon Musk, the brand new
proprietor of Twitter, tweets
a hyperlink to a conspiracy
web site that baselessly
claims that Mr. Pelosi
was attacked by
a male prostitute.
5:06 p.m.
On “The Massive Sunday
Present,” a Fox Information
program, hosts
elevate doubts about
the official account.
10:04 a.m.
Consultant Marjorie
Taylor Greene, a Republican
of Georgia, repeats the
conspiracy idea
circulated by Mr. Musk
and calls the media
the “supply of
misinformation.”
7:06 p.m.
Jesse Waters,the
Fox Information host, raises
doubts concerning the official
account of the assault,
saying that tumbler seems
to be damaged from
inside the home.
tuesday, nov. 1 AT 6 A.M.
8:43 p.m.
Tucker Carlson, the Fox
Information host, repeats the
conspiracy idea shared
by Mr. Musk, joking that
a distinguished liberal
influencer would declare
that “Paul Pelosi couldn’t
be homosexual, not that it’s
a nasty factor.”
Notice: Roughly 9,500 feedback that talked about “Paul Pelosi” had been analyzed from 16 web sites and a service that gives commenting expertise for on-line platforms. Key phrases, equivalent to ”prostitute,” had been grouped into the classes proven.
Whereas many Republican leaders denounced the violence and a few, together with former Vice President Mike Pence, expressed sympathy for the Pelosis, none of them publicly condemned the falsehoods their colleagues had been elevating or did something to push again on the false narrative. That left others to fill the void.
“Simply produce the police physique cam, — why is that so exhausting?” Mr. Carlson demanded on his present on Wednesday night time. Addressing these criticizing the conspiracy theorizing, he added: “We’re not the loopy individuals; you’re the liars. There’s nothing unsuitable with asking questions, interval.”
The disinformation surrounding the assault on Mr. Pelosi introduced lots of the normal parts of alt-right conspiracy theories, which relish a tradition of “do your personal analysis,” casting skepticism on official accounts, and have a tendency to concentrate on lurid sexual actions or points associated to youngsters, usually pushed by a worry of society turning into immoral.
Nina Jankowicz, a disinformation knowledgeable, stated no quantity of proof — be it police physique digicam footage or the rest — may get in the way in which of such falsehoods within the eyes of those that don’t wish to consider info.
“It doesn’t matter when there are paperwork or sworn testimony claiming one thing is, the truth is, not the case,” Ms. Jankowicz stated. “There might be an elaborate reframing effort. If the footage was launched, individuals would declare it was fabricated. There’s no backside.”
Most of the Republicans who amplified the fiction couched their feedback as jokes, successfully pre-empting any criticism by suggesting they may not be critical. Hours after the assault, Donald Trump Jr., the previous president’s son, shared on-line a viral picture of a fancy dress that included an outsized pair of males’s briefs and a hammer, remarking “the web stays undefeated.”
A spokesman for Mr. Trump stated he “merely posted a joke meme and has all the time rejected political violence in all varieties.”
Consultant Claudia Tenney, Republican of New York, circulated {a photograph} on Twitter that confirmed a bunch of younger, white males holding outsized hammers beside a homosexual Pleasure flag, commenting merely: “LOL.”
Ms. Tenney didn’t reply to a request for remark.
It’s not clear whether or not the elected officers and media personalities who’ve trafficked in falsehoods consider the conspiracy theories they’re elevating, or just wish to be rewarded by their right-wing base. In accordance with public polling, as many as 70 p.c of Republicans nonetheless consider that Mr. Trump was the true winner of the 2020 election.
Mary Williams Benefield, a Republican operating for a seat in Georgia’s statehouse, stated she had responded on-line to a tweet suggesting the assault was staged as a result of “the official narrative is unwilling to current all of the info.”
“Perhaps their daughter has a movie crew capturing a documentary on this too,” wrote the mom of three and former music instructor at a church faculty, making a reference to newly surfaced footage from a documentary Ms. Pelosi’s daughter Alexandra was filming that confirmed the speaker in a safe location through the Jan. 6 riot.
In an interview, Ms. Benefield introduced up a report that the police have debunked, which wrongly asserted that the intruder was dressed solely in his underwear. The Fox Information affiliate that initially reported the element issued a correction saying the article had beforehand “misstated what clothes the suspect was sporting.”
That did nothing to vary Ms. Benefield’s thoughts.
“There’s lots of questions that must be requested earlier than there’s any legitimacy,” she stated.
In accordance with federal charging paperwork, Mr. DePape was enthralled by the conspiracy theories which have portrayed Ms. Pelosi as an enemy of the nation. His on-line actions present him ranting concerning the 2020 election being stolen, seeming to disclaim the gassing of Jews at Auschwitz and claiming that schoolteachers had been grooming youngsters to be transgender.
His lawyer has stated he deliberate to argue that Mr. DePape was so influenced by disinformation that it needs to be thought-about a mitigating circumstance.
